What Kind of Business Insurance Do Fintech Companies Need?
Fintech companies sit at the intersection of finance and technology—two sectors with high-stakes risks.
They face heightened regulatory action from bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB): the CFPB fined Chime $3.25 million in 2024 for delaying refunds to customers who closed their accounts and fined Block $175 million in 2025 for allegedly failing to handle fraud claims properly.
And they hold vast amounts of personally identifying information (PII), making them prime targets for cyberattacks, professional liability claims, and even employee-related crimes.
Business insurance for fintech companies not only mitigates these risks but also assures investors, partners, and clients that the company is secure and financially stable enough to handle unforeseen liabilities. The right combination of coverages ensures that companies are protected from every angle.
Recommended Insurance for Fintech Companies
While insurance needs vary by business model and growth stage, there are foundational policies nearly every fintech company should consider.
Directors & Officers (D&O)
What it covers: Legal fees, settlements, and judgments when your founders, executives, or board members are sued over decisions made on behalf of the company.
Why fintechs need it: With high investor expectations and constant regulatory scrutiny, fintech leaders are at elevated risk of claims. For example, if a disgruntled investor alleges mismanagement of funds or oversight failures during a funding round, D&O can cover your legal defense.
Errors & Omissions (E&O)
What it covers: Claims that your service or platform caused a financial loss to a client or partner due to negligence, error, or failure to perform as promised.
Why fintechs need it: Most fintechs build and operate platforms that power critical financial transactions. If your algorithm miscalculates a user’s interest or a system outage delays payments, clients could sue for losses. Specialty E&O endorsements may be available for investment, lending, real estate, and insurance tech.
Cyber
What it covers: The costs of responding to data breaches, ransomware attacks, social engineering scams, and regulatory investigations. This can include forensic investigations, notification costs, legal defense, and ransom payments.
Why fintechs need it: With access to PII, banking credentials, and payment data, fintechs are high-value cyberattack targets. Cyber insurance is crucial for protecting both first-party costs (like restoring systems) and third-party liabilities (like lawsuits from users).
General Liability
What it covers: Bodily injury, property damage, or personal/advertising injury that occurs on your business premises or as a result of your operations.
Why fintechs need it: Even digital businesses may host events, lease office space, or conduct business with vendors that require coverage. It helps meet the insurance requirements in many contracts.
Business Property
What it covers: Damage to physical assets owned by your company, including computers, office furniture, and other equipment. Some policies also include business interruption coverage.
Why fintechs need it: Startups rely on laptops, monitors, and cloud infrastructure. A fire, theft, or power surge could compromise your ability to operate. Property coverage can reimburse the value of your equipment and lost revenue during recovery.
Employment Practices Liability (EPLI)
What it covers: Claims related to hiring, firing, discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination, and other employee disputes.
Why fintechs need it: Growing fintechs often scale quickly, sometimes without formal HR teams or employment policies. EPLI protects against costly employment-related lawsuits, whether or not the claims are substantiated.
Additional Coverages
Some risks are specific to your company’s structure, services, or stage of growth. These additional policies are worth considering:
- AI Insurance: Covers allegations of algorithmic bias, discriminatory lending, or false outputs from AI-based decision engines.
- Crime: Protects against internal fraud, employee theft, embezzlement, forgery, and funds transfer fraud.
- Fiduciary Liability: Covers claims related to mismanagement of employee benefit plans, like 401(k) contribution errors.
- Hired & Non-Owned Auto (HNOA): Provides liability coverage when employees use personal or rented vehicles for work.
- Media Liability: Covers claims of copyright infringement, libel, or defamation tied to marketing content or user-generated content.
Fintech-specific Coverage Options
Fintech companies often benefit from endorsements and coverages not typically available in standard policies. Specialty E&O endorsements for fintechs involved in investment advising, lending, and real estate, cover claims that standard tech E&O might exclude.
Coverage Exclusions
Every policy comes with exclusions—specific scenarios the insurer won’t cover. Common exclusions in policies include:
- Prior-known events or pending litigation
- Criminal acts or intentional wrongdoing
- Regulatory fines (unless explicitly covered)
- Breaches of contract (some E&O policies may provide limited coverage)
- Securities claims (only covered under certain D&O policies)
Understanding exclusions is critical. They help define your exposure and identify where you might need additional or specialty policies.
Importance of Scaling Coverage
As your fintech company grows, so do your risks. Launching new financial products, raising a funding round, signing with enterprise customers, or entering a new regulatory regime can all change your exposure. That’s why it’s critical to review your insurance portfolio every 6 to 12 months.
Startups often underinsure in early stages, which is understandable. But scaling companies can’t afford gaps in protection—or limits too low to cover a major claim. Proactive policy adjustments ensure you’re protected today and positioned to grow tomorrow.
No two fintechs have identical insurance needs. But every fintech deserves a coverage program that reflects its risk profile, regulatory exposure, and growth goals.
Founders who treat insurance as a strategic asset—not a checkbox—are better equipped to navigate risk, satisfy stakeholders, and scale with confidence.
Start with foundational coverages, evaluate your unique exposures, and partner with specialists who understand the fintech landscape. Get started today to talk to an expert about your specific coverage needs.
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer of insurance. Coverage is subject to underwriting, availability, and the terms, conditions, and exclusions of the applicable policy. Not all products are available in all jurisdictions. Please contact Vouch for more information.
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