What Does Inland Marine Insurance Cover?
Inland Marine Insurance protects the property your business depends on when it’s not in one place. Whether you’re sending equipment to a client site, transporting goods across town, or storing materials at a temporary facility, this coverage ensures your assets are protected when traditional property insurance no longer applies.
For companies with valuable equipment, mobile teams, or complex logistics, Inland Marine Insurance can be the difference between a manageable loss and a costly setback.
What Inland Marine Insurance Covers
Inland Marine Insurance covers business property that’s mobile, in transit, or stored away from your main business location. It’s sometimes called “floater coverage” because it follows your property wherever it goes. The core purpose of Inland Marine Insurance is to fill the gap left by your Business Property Insurance or Business Owners Policy (BOP), which typically only applies to items located at your primary office or facility.
Common Types of Covered Property
- Equipment and tools. For contractors, field service teams, and manufacturers, tools and machinery are the backbone of the business. Inland Marine Insurance can cover equipment that’s transported to job sites, used at client facilities, or temporarily stored in trucks, trailers, or mobile units.
- Goods and inventory in transit. If you sell, ship, or distribute physical products, Inland Marine Insurance helps protect that inventory while it’s moving between points, such as from a warehouse to a retailer or directly to a customer.
- Property temporarily stored off-site. Many businesses store materials or equipment at third-party locations, staging facilities, or trade show venues. Inland Marine Insurance extends protection to these temporary storage sites, whether the items are there for days or months.
- Leased or borrowed equipment. If you rent equipment or borrow property from a partner, you’re responsible for it while it’s in your care. Inland Marine Insurance can cover that borrowed property for theft, damage, or loss.
- Specialized or high-value items. Certain policies can include add-ons (often called “floaters”) for specific property classes, like fine art, camera gear, or laboratory instruments. These provide broader protection and higher limits for unique, high-value items that aren’t covered adequately elsewhere.
Common Covered Perils
Inland Marine Insurance protects against a wide range of physical losses, including:
- Theft or vandalism
- Fire, lightning, or explosion
- Vehicle collision during transport
- Water damage while in transit or storage
- Certain natural disasters, depending on your policy terms
Policies are typically written on an “all-risk” basis, meaning they cover any cause of loss not explicitly excluded.
What Inland Marine Insurance Doesn’t Cover
While Inland Marine Insurance is flexible, it isn’t designed to replace every form of coverage. It focuses on physical property, not liability or performance issues. Common exclusions include:
- Normal wear and tear: Damage from regular use or aging isn’t covered.
- Mechanical or electrical breakdown: Equipment failures without external cause are excluded.
- Data, software, or digital assets: Those fall under Cyber Insurance.
- Property shipped overseas: For international shipments, you’ll need ocean marine or cargo coverage.
- Vehicles or aircraft: Those are covered by auto or aviation policies, not inland marine.
- Employee dishonesty or fraud: Covered under Crime Insurance.
If your business operates with a blend of digital and physical assets, like hardware-enabled tech or connected devices, pairing Inland Marine Insurance with Errors & Omissions Insurance ensures both your tangible and service-based exposures are addressed.
Industry-Specific Applications
Different industries rely on Inland Marine Insurance for different reasons. Here’s how coverage typically applies:
- Technology and Hardware: Covers prototypes, demo units, and production equipment during transit or off-site testing.
- Construction and Engineering: Protects tools, machinery, and materials that move between job sites or are stored in temporary containers.
- Manufacturing and Distribution: Covers raw materials and finished goods being delivered to customers, third-party warehouses, or trade shows.
- Life Sciences and MedTech: Safeguards lab instruments, testing samples, and R&D equipment in transit between facilities or partners.
- Professional Services: Applies to field-based consultants and agencies transporting specialized equipment or presentation materials.
Across industries, the common thread is mobility. Any time your assets leave the safety of your primary business premises, Inland Marine Insurance steps in to protect them.
Claims Examples
- Equipment damaged in transit: A manufacturing company ships delicate components to a partner facility. During transport, the items are dropped and damaged. Inland Marine Insurance pays to repair or replace the parts.
- Stolen contractor tools: A construction firm’s trailer is broken into overnight, and high-value tools are stolen. Inland Marine Insurance covers the cost to replace the stolen equipment.
- Trade show damage: A hardware company ships display units to a conference. The crates arrive dented and unusable. Inland Marine Insurance reimburses the company for replacement and shipping costs.
- Leased equipment loss: A biotech company rents specialized lab gear for an off-site test. The equipment is damaged during return transit, and coverage helps pay the rental company for the loss.
How It Works With Other Coverages
Inland Marine Insurance complements your core business policies rather than replacing them.
- Business Property Insurance protects items at your office or facility.
- Inland Marine Insurance covers that same property once it’s in motion or off-site.
- General Liability Insurance covers third-party injuries or property damage, not your owned goods.
Together, these coverages create a complete property protection strategy that follows your assets wherever your business operates.
Why This Coverage Matters
Inland Marine Insurance is a flexible, often-overlooked safeguard for companies whose property doesn’t sit still. It travels with your business, ensuring your tools, materials, and equipment are protected at every stop along the way. For modern companies built on movement, whether physical, digital, or both, it’s a crucial layer of resilience that keeps operations moving forward with confidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Inland Marine Insurance cover employee equipment like laptops or cameras?
It can, if those items belong to the business and are used for work off-site. For company-owned laptops, camera gear, or field equipment, Inland Marine Insurance applies while those items are being transported, stored, or used away from the office.
How is Inland Marine Insurance different from Business Property Insurance?
Business Property Insurance protects assets at a fixed location, such as your office, warehouse, or lab. Inland Marine Insurance follows those same assets once they leave that location, providing protection during transit, at temporary job sites, or while stored elsewhere.
Is Inland Marine Insurance only for large or industrial businesses?
No. Many smaller companies need it too, especially those that ship products, travel to client sites, or use mobile equipment. A single stolen toolkit, damaged shipment, or lost prototype can cost thousands to replace, making Inland Marine Insurance practical even for lean operations.
Can Inland Marine Insurance be customized for specific industries?
Yes. Policies can be tailored with endorsements that reflect your business model. For example, tech firms can add electronic equipment coverage, construction firms can extend to contractors’ tools, and creative studios can insure cameras or media gear.
Does Inland Marine Insurance cover international shipments?
No. Inland Marine Insurance only applies to property transported within your domestic coverage territory (usually the U.S., its territories, and Canada). For goods shipped overseas, you’ll likely need Ocean Marine Insurance or Cargo Insurance.
How do I know if my company needs Inland Marine Insurance?
If you move, ship, or store property outside your primary business location, even occasionally, you might need it. A broker like Vouch can help you map where your property travels and identify gaps that Inland Marine Insurance can close.
Vouch Specialty Insurance Services, LLC (CA License #6004944) is a licensed insurance producer in states where it conducts business. A complete list of state licenses is available at vouch.us/legal/licenses. Insurance products are underwritten by various insurance carriers, not by Vouch. This material is for informational purposes only and does not create a binding contract or alter policy terms. Coverage availability, terms, and conditions vary by state and are subject to underwriting review and approval.
